![]() ![]() It is also an area of high maritime traffic, for fishing, cargo and tourism, close to the Panama Canal, and with areas allocated for offshore hydrocarbon exploration and extraction. Its waters are used by artisanal and commercial fisheries, and areas of the coastal land are ancestral territories of Indigenous communities. ![]() The Colombian Caribbean coast, where the country’s greatest potential for offshore wind energy is concentrated, is also home to protected areas, areas of biological and ecological importance, and critical habitats and ecosystems for the conservation of species. Note: “Areas of environmental concern” include areas of significant biodiversity, sites of marine importance, national protected areas and priority conservation areas, as mapped by The Renewables Consulting Group in the Offshore Wind Roadmap for Colombia (Map: Diálogo Chino) In August 2022, the government released Resolution 40284, which aims to establish the rules and requirements for granting temporary occupancy permits to companies as a first step in the development of projects. A national offshore wind power roadmap was published in May 2022, detailing its potential and challenges in the medium and long term. A specific regulatory framework for offshore wind has been under construction in the country since 2020. On the other hand, the technology to extract energy from wind has advanced a lot, as well as the technology to keep platforms afloat despite variations in climate and intense weather.” Unresolved issuesĪlthough the Colombian government has stated that it is looking to conclude the first round of temporary occupancy permit allocations for offshore wind in the near future, the rules of the game are still not so clear. However, the researcher stresses that wind has an advantage over other forms of energy generation: “Potential sources such as thermal or saline gradient are not yet sufficiently technologically advanced. Her research focuses not only on wind, but also on wave- and current-powered sources, ocean temperature energy conversion and saline gradient energy. ![]() We are the only country in South America that has two oceans and a huge extension of territorial sea, equivalent to almost 50% of the country Andrea Devis-Morales, oceanographerĭevis-Morales is working on a project at the National University in Medellín to determine the potential of renewable energy within Colombia’s seas. “We are the only country in South America that has two oceans and a huge extension of territorial sea, equivalent to almost 50% of the country,” says Andrea Devis-Morales, an oceanographer with extensive experience in offshore energy. In 2021 alone, the global installed capacity of offshore wind plants tripled, reaching record figures, as 21.1 gigawatts of new capacity was added, up from 6.1 GW of additions in 2020.Ĭolombia is among the world’s nations with some of the greatest wind power potential. Potential on the oceansĪround the world, offshore wind energy has shown itself to be a promising alternative source of power. Elsewhere, other renewable energy projects have been unable to connect and deliver power to the grid, the National Interconnected System. Meanwhile, Colectora, a transmission project planned to transport energy from seven wind farms in La Guajira to the rest of the country, has been delayed for three years. ![]() On 24 May, the company announced the indefinite suspension of the project’s construction after difficulties in reaching agreements with some Wayuu Indigenous communities, the ancestral inhabitants of the territory. Among these is the Windpeshi wind project, owned by Enel Colombia and located in the department of La Guajira in the country’s far north. ![]()
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